Research on the Effectiveness of the Direct Regulation Pricing Methods of Public Utility

This paper analyzes the industrial organization of public utility and its cause and synthetically researches government direct regulating pricing methods of public utility, mostly the static or dynamic cost mark-up pricing methods. It is indicated by the means of game theory and imperfect contract theory, under the conditions of imperfect information and the government's inferior position, It's impossible to develop the incentive mechanism to utility enterprise, makes low productivity in public utility. The inefficiency of the cost monitor and control is inevitable when the direct regulation pricing system be used. The thought of direct pricing methods is a mechanical obstruction to improve the effectiveness of public utility. It's the radical approach for the government to reform the regulation modes in order to improve the effectiveness and social surplus of public utility.     

MEASURING PROBABILITY OF SKY BRIGHTNESS IN CLASSIFICATION BY THE AVERAGE INSOLATION

According to the daily change law from curves for percentage insolation,this paper presents a new formula of the average insolation in the zones where the insolation is more than 70%. By means of the hourly observing data during two years for solar direct ratiation, cloudage and sunshine condition in seven zones different lighting climate,considering the vaper pressure and the altitude present the function of percentage insolation and the probability of four sky brightness classification,this formula has a certain precision to be proved by observation.     

A Talk about Mode and Buildings of Providing for the Aged

In this paper, the problems to be studied and solved after China entered the "Aging Society" are presented. Then, based on analysis of the living mode of aged, the complex mode of providing for the aged by combining the family supporting with social supporting is presented. Finally, to study, design and construct the housing suitable for the complex mode of providing for the aged, the welfare building and recreation center for aged is suggested. This paper will play an important role in investigation of mode of providing for the aged with China's character and promoting the construction industry to meet the needs of aging society.     

稻米品质性状与产量性状及籼粳分化度的相互关系研究

通过QTL的连锁关系和性状相关性研究表明,供试的籼粳重组自交系群体的籼粳分化程度与籼、粳稻的直链淀粉含量高低无直接关系,籼粳分化度与胶稠度、碱消值、蛋白质和粗脂肪含量之间呈现显著相关和密切连锁关系;直链淀粉含量的高低不是影响稻米食味品质的关键因素,胶稠度和碱消值是影响稻米食味品质的最重要因素;单株产量越高,     

现代农业科技示范园规划理论与实践研究——以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例

农业科技示范园作为农业产业调整中重要的组成部分,在产业调整中发挥着越来越重要的作用,以山东泰山苗木花卉科技示范园为例,通过在示范园区的规划设计中多学科的交叉与融合,从多个角度分析、研究现代农业科技示范园区规划设计的理论与方法,与传统农业示范园规划设计相比较,使现代农业科技示范园的内涵更能适应现代化农业发展的需要,使其自身功能结构和空间布局更加完善,产生更大经济、生态、社会效益,最终实现园区的自我维持和可持续发展。     

基于纹理特征和神经网络的图像识别

图像特征是用来区分图像内部最基本属性或特征的,它包括了几何特征、形状特征、颜色特征、纹理特征等,在这些特征中纹理特征理解过于复杂,至今尚未有一个大家都认同的定义,从而也就使得纹理分析变得很困难。该文主要研究图像的分类识别,采用基于灰度共生矩阵的纹理特征的提取。以8位灰度图为研究对象,依次对图像进行4个方向(0°、45°、90°、135°)的扫描,并分别建立灰度共生矩阵,从而提取纹理特征参数,然后建立BP神经网络模型,用提取的纹理特征值,来训练BP神经网络模型,使网络模型能够识别图像的内容。此文提出了用纹理特征训练神经网络的方法来识别图像,研究结果表明,纹理是图像分析中一个非常重要的特征,所提取的图像特征是描述图像相当有效的参数。     

不同玉米杂交种抗旱性比较及抗旱性鉴定指标的研究

在人工设置的土壤干旱条件下，对4个推广玉米杂交种的抗旱性以及与抗旱性有关的生理生化指标和农艺性状进行了比较与评价。结果表明，在供试的4个杂交种中奥玉3101的抗旱性最强。游离脯氨酸的累积含量、根冠比、叶片相对含水量可以作为鉴定玉米抗旱性的指标。     

蜂毒肽对农作物生理指标及防御系统酶影响的研究

系统研究了蜂毒肽对玉米、番茄、大豆、大白菜等农作物生长发育过程中生理指标的影响及对玉米防御系统酶的作用。结果表明，蜂毒肽对农作物的影响具有普遍性，对细胞中的叶绿素、可溶性糖、核酸及蛋白质含量，低浓度有一定促进作用，高浓度有抑制作用，但影响都很微弱(t检验P>0.05)。蜂毒肽对植物防御系统酶具有诱导效应，5 mg/L蜂毒肽使其活性快速增加，其中PAL、PPO在喷药后48 h达到峰值，分别比对照提高178%和9.8%；而SOD在6 h即可达到峰值，比对照提高31.5%；只有POD在喷洒50 mg/L蜂毒肽后48 h达到最大值。玉米POD同工酶谱的研究进一步表明蜂毒肽对有的酶谱带（品种1的P11谱带）有很强的诱导作用，有的甚至诱导出1条新带（品种2的P4谱带）；而对有的谱带有抑制作用，而且对不同品种POD酶的作用不尽相同，但喷药后2个品种POD酶总体含量均高于对照，与酶活测定结果相同。     

淀粉高吸水剂微波辐射合成研究

以N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,丙烯酸为淀粉接枝单体,采用微波技术合成淀粉高吸水剂。并用FTIR对产物结构进行了表征。实验结果表明,微波技术合成淀粉高吸水剂,具有节能、省时、高效,工艺简单的显著特点,具有生物可降解性,产物吸水速率明显高于传统化学法,是值得推广的清洁生产工艺。     

温度、光周期和相对湿度对棉蚜茧蜂[Lysiphlebia japonica(Ashmead)]发育及繁殖的影响

室内条件下,22℃,L:D=16:8;RH:60％-80％,棉蚜茧蜂[Lysiphlebiajaponica(Ashmead)]个体发育历经卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫4个阶段,1个世代需12．5d,卵的发育起点温度为7．06℃,完成一个世代需有效积温为176．95日度。发育过程中,温度、光照、湿度三因子起决定性的作用。交配后的雌蜂产两性后代,未交配雌蜂营产雄孤雌生殖。